MARGARET ATWOOD
· Margaret Atwood was a Canadian poet, novelist, and critic, noted for her feminism and mythological themes.
· She took part in the feminist movements of the 1960’s and is an acclaimed feminist, however she is not an extremist and criticises the extremism of feminism.
· Born in 1939, Atwood from an early age had an extensive education which developed her desire to pursue a career in writing despite the traditional gender roles of her era.
· She made significant contribution to the feminist movement through her wide collection of poems, novels, essays and speeches.
· Her most renowned works include the novels; ‘Handmaid’s Tale’ and ‘The Edible Women.’
· Other works include;
· Her feminist works? underpinned the movement of the 1960’s due to the success of her writings.
· She gave the speech Spotty-Handed Villainesses in a number of venues in l994.
· It is not composed so much as a formal speech, but as an informal presentation to her audiences of some of her concerns about the portrayal of women in contemporary literature.
· The assumed audiences for this colloquial speech are university students/academic/publishing audience who are able to respond to the many literary allusions.
· Her audiences were aware of contemporary movements in society, particularly the feminist view of the position of women in life and in art.
· Atwood was a part of the third wave of feminism which was a complex movement and embraced contradictions, conflict and irrationality and attempts to accommodate diversity and change.
· This movement aimed to show sexuality in a positive light and the depiction of women as an equal part of society.
· This was displayed through altering the way women were viewed in popular culture and literature.
· This movement sought to address the issues of derogatory language becoming part of everyday speech.
· This movement was less focused on the equal rights for women and more on the equal perception of women in society.
· The third wave came about as a response to the second wave of feminism and sought to amend more philosophical issues which lingered due to previous movements.