Biology 11: Test 1 Review

*This is a tentative outline for your first test of the term. Please keep track of any additions/deletions that are made as we go through the unit.

Section 1: What is life?

Words/terms to know: biology, glucose, photosynthesis, life span, protoplasm, organisms, growth, maintenance and repair, biogenesis, stimuli, irritability, variation, adaptation, nutrition, ingestion, egestion, transportation, respiration, aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, synthesis and assimilation, growth, excretion, regulation, reproduction, asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction, metabolism

Can you…..

….list the 7 characteristics of life from your note and give examples?

…list the 9 life process?

Section 2: Microscopy

Words/terms to know: magnification, von Leeuwenhoek, Hooke, Hillier and Prebus, simple microscope, compound microscope, stereomicroscope, electron microscope, optical system, light system, mechanical system

Can you…

…label the parts of the compound microscope and name the system each part belongs to?

…explain how to make a wet mount slide?

Section 3: The Chemistry of Life

Words/terms to know: metabolism, catabolic, anabolic, organic chemistry, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, vitamins, minerals, cellulose, fiber, monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, glycogen, adipose cells, amino acids, essential amino acids, deoxyribonucleic acid, nucleotides

Can you…

…list 4 functions of lipids?

…explain why the phrase “you are what you eat” is true?

Section 4: The Cell

Words/terms to know: abiogenesis, Redi, biogenesis, Hooke, Leeuwonhoek, Dutrochet, Virchous, eukaryotic, prokaryotic, plasma/cell membrane, selective permeability, cytoplasm, cell wall, cellulose, pectin, nucleus, chromatin, mitochondria, cellular respiration, glucose, cristae, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum (rough and smooth), golgi apparatus, lysosomes, microfilaments, microtubules, vacuoles, plastids, chloroplasts, chromoplasts, amyloplasts, phospholipid bilayer, phospholipids, polar, non-polar, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, phosphate group, fatty acid tails, glycoproteins, fluid mosaic model, passive transport, active transport, diffusion, Brownian Motion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic, plasmolysed, lysed, crenated, flaccid, turgor pressure, turgid, ATP, transport carrier proteins, endocytosis, pinocytosis, phagocytosis, exocytosis, photosynthesis, chlorophyll, leaves, stroma, thylakoids, grana, cellular respiration, catabolism, glucose, adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, fermentation, lactic acid, alcohol

Can you…

…label the diagrams of the plant and animal cell?

…list the 3 parts of the cell theory?

…draw and label a phospholipid?

…list the 3 things that can affect the rate of diffusion and how?

…explain what happens when a piece of celery is put into pure water?

…explain what would happen if a animal cell were put into pure water?

…explain why salting roads can kill plants?

…match the type of solutions to diagrams of what would happen to the cell?

…identify the diagrams of phagocytosis and pinocytosis?

…can you compare and contrast matter and energy transformations associated with the processes of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration?

…match the type of reaction to the chemical equation? Do you know what each part of the equation means?

…explain why anaerobic respiration would be used even though it is much less efficient than aerobic respiration?