Title:

Regular Breakfast and Blood Lead Levels among Preschool Children

Keywords: blood lead levels, nutrition, children, breakfast, prevention

Authors:

Jianghong Liu1, Linda McCauley 2,Charlene Compher1, Chonghuai Yan3, Xiaoming Shen3, Jennifer Pinto-Martin1

1. Faculty, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing

2. Dean, Emory University, Nell Hodgson School of Nursing

3. Faculty, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health

Corresponding Author:Jianghong Liu

Institutional Addresses:

1. Jianghong Liu, PhD, RN

University of Pennsylvania Schools of Nursing and Medicine

418 Curie Blvd., Room 426, Claire M. Fagin Hall

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6096

Tel: (215) 898-8293

Email:

2. Linda McCauley, PhD, FAAN, FAAOHN, RN

Emory University Nell Hodgson School of Nursing

1520 Clifton Rd NE # 402

Atlanta, GA 30322-4201

Tel: (404) 727-5692

Email:

3. Charlene Compher, PhD, RD, FADA, CNSC, LDN

University of Pennsylvania Schools of Nursing and Medicine

Room 134 Fagin Hall
418 Curie Blvd.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4217

Tel: (215) 898-3619
Email:

4. Chonghuai Yan, MD, PhD

Professor and Deputy Director
Xinhua Hospital affiated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health

Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research

1665 Kong Jiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China

Tel: +86-21-3377-8541

Email:

5. Xiaoming Shen, MD, PhD

Shanghai Xin Hua Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health,Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine

Shanghai Jiaotong University

Shanghai 200092,China

Email:

6. Jennifer A Pinto-Martin, PhD, MPH

University of Pennsylvania Schools of Nursing and Medicine
Room 306 Fagin Hall
418 Curie Blvd.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4217
Tel: (215) 898-2992
Email:

Funding

National Institute of Environment Health Sciences (NIEHS, K01-ES015 877; R01-ES018858) US; The Wacker Foundation US; Jintan City Government; Jintan Hospital, China.

Acknowledgement

Thanks are extended to the participating children and their families from Jintan City, and to the Jintan Cohort Study Group. This group consists of theJintan Maternal Child Health Center, Jintan Hospital (Dr Liping Zhang, Yue Xian Ai and Liudi Han), Shanghai Jiaotong University (Dr Xiaoming Shen and Dr Chonghai Yan), China Southern Eastern University (Dr Guiju Sun and Honglei Peng), Nanjing Brain Hospital (Dr Tunong Chen) and The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Patrick W.L. Leung). We are very grateful to the Jintan city government and the Jintan Hospital for their support and assistance.

Financial Disclosure

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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