AN INVESTIGATION FOR THE OPTIMAL TIMING OF A CLEFT PALATE REPAIR

Principal Investigator: David Fisher, MD

Co-investigators:Simone Fischbach, SLP

Paula Klaiman, SLP

John Daskalogiannakis, DDS

Collaborators:Paolo Campisi, MD

Maggie Harkness, OT

Alison Miller, RN

Study Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to determine the ideal time for a cleft palate repair, by comparing the effectiveness of early cleft palate repair and SickKids routine cleft palate repair. The information from this study will help your child’s surgeon and the Cleft Lip and Palate team decide when children with isolated cleft palate should have a cleft palate repair.

Research Start Date:June 2009

Expected End Date:

How this research makes a difference:

The outcome of this study will be added to the growing knowledge base for cleft palate care. It is anticipated that the study will benefit future patients affected by cleft palate in regards to feeding, speech and language development, as well as orthodontic outcomes.

Number of Children Enrolled to Date: 36

How can I find out more about this project? Contact: Alison Miller 416 813-7492 ext. 4

COMPARISON OF TESTS OF SENSORY OUTCOME AFTER NERVE INJURY IN CHILDREN

Principal Investigator: Emily Ho, OT

Co-investigators:Howard Clarke, MD

Greg Borschel, MD

Collaborators:Yumiko Hao, OT

Study Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to establish a reliable protocol for evaluating the sensation of the hand after a peripheral nerve injury in children. This study as two aims:

1)To see if tests that measure the feeling in the hand are able to get the same results when the testing is repeated

2)To find out the relationship between feeling in the hand and the use of the hand in children

Research Start Date:September 2012

Expected End Date:September 2014

How this research makes a difference:

Establishing the reliability of these tools will help the surgeons and therapists to better assess the function of the nerve after injury. This will help families and children with nerve injuries to understand how this type of injury affects the feeling and function of the injured hand. This information is important in helping professionals to provide the best education and treatment to help these children to do the best they can.

Number of Children Enrolled to Date: 1

How can I find out more about this project? Contact: Emily Ho, 416 813-8270

Grants Received

Ho, ES (2012) Ontario Society of Occupational Therapists Research Fund Occupational Therapy Research Grant Award, Ontario Society of Occupational Therapists.

Ho, ES (2012)Perioperative Services Innovation Grant, The Hospital for Sick Children

CONCURRENT VALIDITY OF THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS OUTCOME MEASURE

Principal Investigator: Emily Ho, OT

Co-investigators:Howard Clarke, MD

Erin Fraser, OT

Chris Curtis, PT

Collaborators:Mary Harris, RN

Study Purpose:

The purpose of this project is to establish the construct validity of the Brachial Plexus Outcome Measure (BPOM) Self-evaluation Scale. Establishing the construct validity of the BPOM will support the use of this tool in this population to measure functional upper extremity deficits to make decisions regarding non-operative and operative treatment options for children with OBPP. The secondary purpose of this study is to evaluate the parent-child agreement on self-evaluation of upper extremity function and appearance in this population.

Research Start Date:July 2013

Expected End Date:December 2015

How this research makes a difference:

This study will help us understand how parents and children feel about their brachial plexus injury. This information will help us to better support families through decision making regarding elective surgery for their child’s arm. This study will also help us to validate the Brachial Plexus Outcome Measure (BPOM) that is an assessment tool that measures how a child perceives their own upper extremity function and appearance.

Number of Children Enrolled to Date:

How can I find out more about this project? Contact: Emily Ho 416 813-8270

OUTCOMES IN OBSTETRICAL BRACHIAL PLEXUS PALSY

Principal Investigator: Howard Clarke, MD

Co-investigators:SevanHopyan, MD

Chris Curtis, PT

Emily Ho, OT

Alison Anthony, PT

Collaborators:Mary Harris, RN

Study Purpose:

To evaluate the motor and functional outcome of children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy over time.

Research Start Date:September 2006

Expected End Date:Ongoing

How this research makes a difference:

This study will help health professionals to evaluate the interventions that are provided for children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. This will benefit current and future families and children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy to optimize functional outcome.

Number of Children Enrolled to Date: 1200

How can I find out more about this project? Contact: Dr. Howard Clarke 416 813-6444

SENSORY FUNCTION OF CHILDREN WITH OBSTETRICAL BRACHIAL PLEXUS PALSY

Principal Investigator: Emily Ho, OT

Co-investigators:Howard Clarke, MD

Collaborators:

Study Purpose:

To determine the sensory outcome of children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) who had surgical reconstruction of the brachial plexus in infancy. Children with OBPP between 6 to 18 years will be evaluated for their sensory threshold using the Semmes Weinstein Monofilament WEST assessment. Functional sensation will be evaluated using a test of stereognosis, Faces Pain Scale - Revised edition, and a questionnaire regarding sensory symptoms.

Research Start Date:July 2012

Expected End Date:December 2014

How this research makes a difference:

This study will help families and children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy to understand how this type of injury affects the feeling and function of the injured arm and hand. This information is important in helping professionals provide the best education and treatment to help these children do the best they can. Further, this information will help families who are considering nerve surgery on the brachial plexus of their infant understand what to expect in regards to the feeling in their child’s injured arm and hand.

Number of Children Enrolled to Date: 51

How can I find out more about this project? Contact: Emily Ho 416 813-8270