Adoption and Compliance in Second-Hand Smoking Bans: a Global Econometric Analysis
ADOPTION AND COMPLIANCE IN SECOND-HAND SMOKING BANS: A GLOBAL ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Richard Perkins* and Eric Neumayer
* = Corresponding author
Correspondence, both: Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, U.K; Richard Perkins = ; Eric Neumayer =
ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL TABLE:
Table 1. List of smoking bans in countries and compliance with bans.
Country / Restaurant/bar / Health / Education / Government / Offices / Public Transport / Ban ComplianceAfghanistan / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1
Albania / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0
Algeria / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1
Andorra / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Angola / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Antigua and Barbuda / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0
Argentina / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Armenia / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 3
Australia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Austria / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5
Azerbaijan / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Bahamas / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Bahrain / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Bangladesh / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 3
Barbados / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Belarus / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 2
Belgium / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Belize / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Benin / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 6
Bhutan / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5
Bolivia / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 5
Bosnia and Herzegovina / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Botswana / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Brazil / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 6
Brunei Darussalam / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 5
Bulgaria / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Burkina Faso / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Burundi / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Cambodia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Cameroon / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 2
Canada / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 10
Cape Verde / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 6
Central African Republic / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Chad / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0
Chile / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 5
China / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 2
Colombia / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 6
Comoros / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 3
Congo, Dem. Rep. / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 5
Congo, Rep. / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Cook Islands / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 5
Costa Rica / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8
Cote d'Ivoire / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Croatia / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5
Cuba / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0
Cyprus / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 8
Czech Republic / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 5
Denmark / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Djibouti / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Dominica / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Dominican Republic / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8
Ecuador / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 5
Egypt, Arab Rep. / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 2
El Salvador / 0 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 1
Equatorial Guinea / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0
Eritrea / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Estonia / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 6
Ethiopia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Fiji / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Finland / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 10
France / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1
Gabon / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Gambia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Georgia / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0
Germany / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 8
Ghana / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Greece / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5
Grenada / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Guatemala / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5
Guinea / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 3
Guinea-Bissau / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Guyana / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 2
Haiti / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Honduras / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Hungary / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Iceland / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 10
India / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5
Indonesia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Iran, Islamic Rep. / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 8
Iraq / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Ireland / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 10
Israel / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8
Italy / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Jamaica / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Japan / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Jordan / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 7
Kazakhstan / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 4
Kenya / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Kiribati / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Korea, Dem. Rep. / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1
Korea, Rep. / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5
Kuwait / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Kyrgyz Republic / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5
Lao PDR / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1
Latvia / 1 / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 8
Lebanon / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 2
Lesotho / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Liberia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Libya / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 3
Lithuania / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8
Luxembourg / 0 / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0
Macedonia, FYR / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 7
Madagascar / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Malawi / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Malaysia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Maldives / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Mali / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Malta / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5
Marshall Islands / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Mauritania / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 2
Mauritius / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 5
Mexico / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 4
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Moldova / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 3
Monaco / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8
Mongolia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 3
Montenegro / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 4
Morocco / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0
Mozambique / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Myanmar / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 2
Namibia / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Nauru / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Nepal / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 5
Netherlands / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8
New Zealand / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 7
Nicaragua / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Niger / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 3
Nigeria / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 7
Niue / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Norway / 1 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 10
Oman / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Pakistan / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Palau / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 8
Panama / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 9
Papua New Guinea / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Paraguay / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 10
Peru / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1
Philippines / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 4
Poland / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 2
Portugal / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1
Qatar / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Romania / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5
Russian Federation / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Rwanda / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Samoa / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 5
San Marino / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 10
Sao Tome and Principe / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Saudi Arabia / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0
Senegal / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Serbia / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 10
Seychelles / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 10
Sierra Leone / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Singapore / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 8
Slovak Republic / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5
Slovenia / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 7
Solomon Islands / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1
Somalia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 4
South Africa / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8
Spain / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 8
Sri Lanka / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5
St. Kitts and Nevis / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
St. Lucia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
St. Vincent and the Grenadines / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Sudan / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Suriname / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Swaziland / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Sweden / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Switzerland / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Syrian Arab Republic / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 5
Tajikistan / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5
Tanzania / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Thailand / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 8
Timor-Leste / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5
Togo / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Tonga / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0
Trinidad and Tobago / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 7
Tunisia / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Turkey / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 8
Turkmenistan / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 10
Tuvalu / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 5
Uganda / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 6
Ukraine / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 5
United Arab Emirates / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 7
United Kingdom / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 10
United States / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0
Uruguay / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 10
Uzbekistan / 0 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5
Vanuatu / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Venezuela, RB / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 9
Vietnam / 0 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 3
West Bank and Gaza / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 9
Yemen, Rep. / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Zambia / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 1 / 3
Zimbabwe / 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 2
Source: Data from WHO (2011)