ACRIN research associates are likely to hear a number of the following acronyms referred to on conference calls or see them referenced in protocols or on the ACRIN Web site.

ACNP American College of Nuclear Physicians

ACOR Association of Cancer Online Resources

ACOSOG American College of Surgeons Oncology Group

ACR American College of Radiology

ACRP Association of Clinical Research Professionals

AIM Image Annotation markup
AIUM American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine

ASCO American Society of Clinical Oncology

BDMC Biostatistics and Data Monitoring Center

BIP Biomedical Imaging Program

CaBig Cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid
CALGB Cancer and Leukemia Group B

CAQ Certificate of Added Qualifications

CDUS Clinical Data Update System

CIP Cancer Imaging Program

CRA Clinical Research Associate
CRF Case Report Form

CT Computed tomography

CTC Computerized tomographic colonography

CTEP Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program

DCE-MRI Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI

DICOM Digital imaging and communication in medicine

DM Data management

DMC Data Monitoring Committee

DMIST Digital Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial

DSMC Data and Safety Monitoring Committee

DWI Diffusion-weighted imaging
ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

FDG-PET Fluorodeoxyglucose PET

FIGO International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics

GCP Good clinical practice

GOG Gynecology Oncology Group
GQA General Qualifying Application

HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

IC Informed consent

IEC Independent Ethics Committee

IND Investigational new drug

IPC Institutional Participants Committee

IRB Institutional Review Board

MQSA Mammography Quality Standards Act

MRA Magnetic resonance angiography

MRgFUS MR-guided focused ultrasound

MRI Magnetic resonance imaging

MRSI Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging

NABTT New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy

NCCTG North Central Cancer Treatment Group

NCIA National Cancer Imaging Archive
NCI LSS National Cancer Institute Lung Screening Study

NCS Networking and Communications Subcommittee

NLST National Lung Screening Trial

NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission

NSABP National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project

NSCLC Non–small-cell lung cancer

OHRP Office for Human Research Protections

PBTC Pedi Brain Tumor Consortium
PDRC Protocol Development and Regulatory Compliance

PET Positron emission tomography
PHI Protected health information

PI Principal Investigator

PLCO Prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer screening trial

PSA Protocol-specific Application

PTV Primary tumor volume

QARC Quality Assurance Review Center

RA Research Associate
RC Research Coordinator

RFA Radiofrequency ablation

ROC Receiver operating characteristic

RTOG Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
SAE Serious adverse event

SoCRA Society of Clinical Research Associates

SOP Standard operating procedure

SPECT Single-photon emission CT

SWOG Southwest Oncology Group
USPIO Ultrasmall particle superparamagnetic iron oxide

VIEW Virtual Imaging Evaluation Workspace
XIP EXtensible Imaging Platform

February 2008