BLA 520/220 Beginning Old Testament HebrewProfessor: Sara Fudge

Cincinnati Christian UniversityOffice: Presidents Hall

3 credit hours, Monday 3:20-6:00244-8445 office

Fall semester

Syllabus

Course Description

This is the first semester of a one year-course focused on the study of the fundamentals of Old Testament Hebrew directed toward developing translation skills. Learning the biblical languages is key to a thorough exegesis of the text.

Course Objectives

The student who satisfactorily completes the first semester of this course shouldbe able to [These objectives support the Bible outcome #1]:

•vocalize Hebrew words

•parse various parts of speech (verbs, nouns, adjectives)

•understand basic Hebrew syntax for translation

•have the beginnings of a working vocabulary

•translate and grammatically explain the Hebrew exercises covered in class

Instructional Materials

Required

The Cambridge Introduction to Biblical Hebrew, Brian L. Webster.Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Optional(These will be required second semester)

Holladay, William.A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1988.

BibliaHebraicaStuttgartensia

Course Requirements

1.Weekly Assignments–Weekly assignments will come from the workbook exercises found on the CD. After completing the exercises, check your homework with the answer key.

2.Quizzes - Quizzes will be given each week on vocabulary and selected points of grammar covered in class.

3.Exams - There will be a midterm and a final exam. These exams will cover grammar, vocabulary and translations. Preparation for these exams will merely be review if regular study has been consistent throughout the semester.

4.Attendance - Regular attendance is required. The school’s attendance policy will be followed which allows a student to miss six hours,two class periods, before being dropped. See Class Attendance Policy.

Study Hint: The demands of a language study require regular attention.

  • It is more beneficial for your understanding and retention of the material to distribute your study-time into smaller segments throughout the week, than to cram the material in at one sitting.
  • Reread every Hebrew sentence you translate several times. Read it from the Hebrew, not your English translation.
  • Learn your vocabulary words in groups of 4 or 5 words and review them several times a week.
  • All of the workbook exercises will not be assigned, but it is recommended that you complete all of the exercises.
  • Read the chapter to be covered in class before you come to class.

Late Work

Please do your best to get all work completed on time. If for some reason you have an excused absence you need to contact the professor and make up the late work within one week. You may not make up work after one week.

Class Procedure

Ideally the class will work to the following procedure. This may be adjusted depending on the progress and needs of the class. A quiz will be given at the beginning of class followed by a time to review homework and answer questions. The next section in Webster will be introduced with exercises to illustrate the new material. Class participation is very important.

Grading

Homework/Class Participation (Reading) . . . 20%

Quizzes ...... 25%

Mid-term Exam ...... 25%

Final Exam ...... 30%

The professor reserves the right to alter the schedule including homework assignments, exams, quizzes, and lecture topics at her discretion.

Course Agenda (subject to revision)

Lesson Date Topics for discussion Webster Chapter

18-20The Signs and Sounds of Hebrew: Orthography and Pronunciation1

28-27Syllables: The Structural Girders of Hebrew2

9-3No Class: Labor Day

39-10Nouns Part One: Gender, Number, State3

49-17Nouns Part Two: More Noun Patterns4

59-24Prepositions, Conjunction, Article, Interrogative, Direct Object5

610-1Pronouns, Pronominal Suffixes on Substantives and Prepositions6

710-8Adjectives, comparison7

810-15Vocabulary exam and Review

910-22Mid-term Exam

1010-29Participles, Infinitive Construct8

1111-5Selected Words v@@y@@@@@@# /ya#@ hN@#h! rva -hm~, Numbers 9

1211-12Introduction to Verbs; Qal Perfect10

11-19No Class: Thanksgiving Break

1311-26Qal Perfect: Weak Verbs11

1412-3Review

12-10Final Exam

Bibliography for Hebrew

Hebrew Bible

BH BibliaHebraica. 3rded. Eds. R. Kittel, et. al. Stuttgart: PrivilegierteWurttembergischeBibelanstalt, 1937.

BHS BibliaHebraicaStuttgartensia. Eds. K. Elliger and W. Rudoplh. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1967.

Interlinear Bibles

Fisch, Harold, ed. (English text) The Holy Scriptures. Jerusalem: Koren Publishers, 1992.

Green, J. P., ed. The Interlinear Bible: Hebrew/English. 3 vols. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck&Ruprecht, 1976.

Kohlenberger III, J. R. , ed. The NIV Interlinear Hebrew-English Old Testament. 4 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1987.

Grammars

Chisholm, Robert B. A Workbook for Intermediate Hebrew: Grammar, Exegesis, and Commentary on Jonah and Ruth. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2006.

Claisse-Walford, Nancy de.Biblical Hebrew: An Introductory Textbook. St. Louis, Missouri: Chalice Press, 2002.

Davidson, A. B.An Introductory Hebrew Grammar with Progressive Exercises in Reading, Writing and Pointing. 26th rev. ed. By Mauchline. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1966.

Ellis, Robert Ray. Learning to Read Biblical Hebrew: An Introductory Grammar. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2006.

Fuller, Russell T. &Kyoungwon Choi.Invitation to Biblical Hebrew: A Beginning Grammar. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2006.

Garrett, Duane A., Jason S. DeRouchie. A Modern Grammar for Biblical Hebrew. B & H Publishing Group, 2009.

Gesenius, F. W.; Kautzsch, E.; Cowley, A. E. Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammer. 2nd English ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1910, Reprinted 1983.

**This may be old but is very useful (once you figure out how to use it).

Greenburg, M. Introduction to Hebrew. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. 1965.

Jouon, P. Paul. Grammairedel’HebreuBiblique. 2nded. InstitutBiblique Pontifical.

**CCU Library has an English translation of this grammar. 1947.

Kelley, Page H. Biblical Hebrew:An Introductory Grammar. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992.

Lambdin, Thomas O. Introduction to Biblical Hebrew. New York: Scribner’s, 1971.

**This grammar goes into more detail than Weingreen to explain some of the more difficult points of grammar.

Mansoor, Menahem. Biblical Hebrew Step by Step.vol. 1, 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Baker Book

House, 10th printing, 1991.

Pratico, G.D. & M.V. Van Pelt.Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001.

______. Basics of Biblical Hebrew; Workbook. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001.

Ross, Allen. Introducing Biblical Hebrew. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2001.

Seow, C. L. A Grammar for Biblical Hebrew. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1990.

Webster, Brian L. The Cambridge Introduction to Biblical Hebrew.Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Weingreen, J. A Practical Grammar for Classical Hebrew. 2nded. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959.

Zvi, Ehud Ben, Maxine Hancock & Richard Beinert. Readings in Biblical Hebrew: An Intermediate Textbook. London: Yale University Press, 1993.

Hebrew Syntax

Chisholm, Robert B. From Exegesis to Exposition: A practical Guide to Using Biblical Hebrew. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.

Davidson, A. B. Hebrew Syntax. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1985.

Driver, S. R. A Treatise on the Use of the Tenses in Hebrew. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf& Stock Publishers, 1892.

Fields, Lee. Hebrew for the Rest of Us. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008.

Waltke, Bruce K. and O’Conner, M. Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake, IN. Eisenbrauns, 1990.

**This work is good for expanded answers to questions on grammar and syntax.

Williams, Ronald J. Hebrew Syntax: An Outline. 2nded. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1976.

**This user- friendly summary is very helpful and easy to read.

Lexicons

Brown, F.; Driver, S. R.; and Briggs, C. A., eds. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament with an Appendix Containing the Biblical Aramaic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.

**A bit bulky to use but very useful.

Davidson, Benjamin. The Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers,1990.

Halladay, William L. A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1971.

**Easy to use giving the forms of the verb to help identify your form.

Koehler, Ludwig, and Walter Baumgartner. The Hebrew Aramaic of the Old Testament.Brill, 1994.

Vocabularies

Landes, George M. A Student’s Vocabulary of Biblical Hebrew: Listed According to Frequency and Cognate. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1961.

______Building Your Biblical Hebrew Vocabulary, 2001.

Mitchel, Larry A. A Student’s Vocabulary for Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1984.

Concordances

Evan-Shoshan, Abraham. A New Concordance of the Old Testament Using the Hebrew and Aramaic Text. Jerusalem: KiryatSefer Publishing House, 1985.

Wigram, George V. The Englishman’s Hebrew and Chaldee Concordance of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1970.

Analytical Helps & Misc.

Davidson, B. The Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon. 2nded. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1990.

Owens, J. J. Analytical Key to the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1989.

**For an extensive bibliography on Hebrew, Aramaic, and other Semitic languages see the bibliography at the end of the Waltke and O’Conner book referred to above (Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax).

Murphy, Todd J. Pocket Dictionary: For the Study of Biblical Hebrew. Downers Grove, IL: Inter Varsity Press, 2003.

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