Advanced Placement American Government

2016-17

Instructor Information

Mr. Kotselas

Phone: 480-279-7462

E-mail:

Office Hours: Mon-Thurs 7:00am-7:25am, and 2:15-2:45pm (scheduling an appointment is best)

Mr. Kotselas

I am extremely excited to continue my career at Higley High School's Knighthood! This is my seventh year as a teacher, and this is my third year at Higley. I have obtained a BA in Education with an emphasis in history, and I have earned my MEd in Education Leadership, go DEVILS! I am also going to finish my second MA in Gifted Education by the end of this school year. Prior to my education career, I served in the U.S. Army for four years. I was stationed in Germany and had the unique opportunity not only to experience military culture but also see almost all of Europe and parts of the Middle East. I love foreign cultures and World History, and I cannot wait to grow with you in our experiences as Knights!

Philosophy

I embrace teaching as an opportunity to inspire and empower. As a teacher, it is my goal to enhance student learning as a transformative experience. Ideally, I want students to feel personally changed by their participation in a course I am teaching. Promoting an understanding that social and political forces shape the construction and utilization of knowledge is central to my philosophy of teaching because it helps students sharpen critical thinking skills in order to enable them to transgress epistemological limitations. One way I work to encourage students to challenge existing boundaries is by teaching them to make the familiar strange and question how they have come to know what they believe to be true about their world. This helps students see boundaries, whether personal or social, as constructed and affords them an opportunity to challenge and move beyond them. It is this movement “against and beyond boundaries” that both empowers and transforms learners.

Mr. Kotselas’ Course Description & Objective:

This course is a one-semester, transformative experience that will start to prepare you for college, whether bound for it or not. We will meet for one period a day (M-F) and will collectively study the political, economic, religious, social, geographical, philosophical, and cultural perspectives within our government’s infrastructure. We will also study what our government is not by exploring different political ideologies, current or historical. You will think politically and continue to build all of the cognitive and writing skills that come with it, e.g., thinking objectively, if it is even possible.

Employ your time in improving yourself by other men's writings, so that you shall gain easily what others have labored hard for.

-Socrates

Mr. Kotselas’s Expectations

  • Follow all school policies within the Student Handbook.
  • Act in a respectful manner towards peers, staff members, guests, and any property.
  • Being on time to class means in the classroom in your assigned seat. Sitting in another seat will get you to be marked incorrectly causing attendance issues.
  • Come to class prepared:
  • Pens and pencils
  • Notebook specifically for this class only (interactive notebook)
  • 3x5 notecards cut in half—when cut in half there should be 300 for the entire year.
  • 4 different colored highlighters (any 4 kinds of colors will work)
  • Keep all of your graded work and this syllabus
  • Take responsibility for getting assignmentsby asking your peers first. If they cannot help you, then talk to the teacher. You must self-advocate and approach the teacher.
  • Participate in all class related activities outside of class or in class. Lack of participation can affect your grade.
  • Speak in turn by raising your hand, respect!
  • Bathrooms-no bathroom breaks in the first or last ten minutes of class. All bathroom passes require teacher permission and signing out & in upon return, unless the student has a medical release or IEP/504 requirements (teacher requests a copy of documentation). You will each be given 2 bathroom passes per quarter, that’s it. Use them wisely.
  • No Insubordination. If you don’t know what it means, look it up!
  • No Food, Candy, or Drinks. You are only allowed to drink BOTTLED water. The teacher reserves the right to throw away any kind of food or drink that is not bottled water. Save your money by not buying or finishing your Starbucks!
  • No bags or backpacks on your desk because you will be prone to texting.
  • No Cell Phones, headphones, iPods, CD Players, Pagers, or Radios. The teacher can confiscate these upon the visual sight of these. Just be respectful and use your electronics at respectful times.
  • No plugging in charge cords or any other electronic devices into the classroom walls. If the teacher sees any of it for even a split second, then he can confiscate your phone and charger.
  • Dismissal. The teacher dismisses the class, not the bell. DO NOT line up at the door or put any work away until you are given notice.

Disrespectful Behavioral Consequences:

1. Conference with student (possible parent communication), 2. Parent communication, 3. Assign ASD/Mr. K. Detention, 4. Office Referral (Saturday School is in effect this year).

Grading Weights:

Interactive Notebook/Classwork/Notecards20%

Essays/Writing30%

Tests/Quizzes/Mid-Terms30%

Semester Finals20%

*There will be a minimum of 2 grades per week.

Grade Rounding:

Grades that are .5+ will be rounded to the next percentage point (89.56 = 90%). There is no other rounding to grades. I will not round an 89% to a 90%. You must earn the 90%.

Student Vue/Parent Vue:

Updated grades will be posted once or twice per week in Synergy. Grades can be accessed anytime by parents or students. Parents should contact the district office if they do not have a user id and password.

Required Materials and Assignments

Interactive Notebook- Daily Journals (bell work with dates), notes, reflective questions that are in complete sentences, pictures, graphs/charts, or anything else that is expected to go in your notebook. I will check these for completion at random times. It is worth 20% of your grade, and it is a study guide.

Vocabulary Cards- 3x5 note cards that are cut in half will work. We will use these like flashcards to practice conceptual knowledge. This is a great way to prepare for any AP exam. Vocab word needs to be hand written on one side of the card with the definition on the backside. No typing, printing, or quizlet copies as you will receive a zero.

Quizzes and Tests – Expect to have weekly quizzes and monthly exams. This is to show you where you are at in your understanding and reading of the content while practicing for the AP exam. AP questions are more thematic and are not so much identification based. You are not allowed to use any notes on any quizzes, exams or finals. Tests and finals (no quizzes) will be curved based on the highest grade in all of my AP World History classes. Quizzes will not be curved.

Quizzes-Expect either 10 multiple choice questions or an essay (usually CCoT or CC essays—will be explained later). You can complete quiz reflections for multiple-choice quizzes to “fix” your quiz grade. You must meet the following requirements before you obtain credits for quiz reflections: no missing assignments for the last 2 weeks, you must write down what page the right answer is on, why it is the right, and then write why all the other answer choices are wrong. You must write your answers in your own words, plagiarism is assumed when students have exact same answers. Do not write answers directly out of the textbook, summarize in your own words. Finally, your quiz grade will only go up one letter grade for completion of the reflection for all missed questions. You must “fix” all missed questions, or your grade will not change.

Independent Learner – You are ultimately responsible for your own learning. You are expected to take notes, fully participate in classroom activities, and complete all assignment. Failure to do so will affect your grade.

MLA Headings on assignments-Practicing this will help prepare you for college. Get used to format, your way is not necessarily the professional way. Every professional has to conform to some degree. Example of MLA heading:

Barack Obama

Period 1

1 July, 2016

WH Ch. 1 Quiz

*You can lose up to 10% of your assignment grade if the heading is incorrect or you name is missing completely. Have pride in your work.

Late Work – -50% automatically if you do not have the assignment in the classroom when it is due. Doesn’t matter if it is on campus, it is late. If it is not turned in by the next day’s class period, then it is a zero with no chance of credit. If you have an excused absence, then you have as many days as you were gone to make the work up. You must know when assignments are due, do not rely on the teacher.

Midterm Exam – Midterms will be given at the end of the 1st and 3rd quarters. A complete and organized interactive notebook will be your study guide. Any study guides that are given will resemble official AP test study guides, percentages of concepts only. You need to actually read your textbook to be successful in this class.

Final Exams – Final exams will be given at the end of each semester. These exams will be cumulative, covering all content material from both semesters of the school year. Again, a complete and organized interactive notebook while having read the actual textbook will be the key to doing well in this course.

Tutoring – I will be tutoring on Tuesday after school between 2:15-3:00pm. Be respectful and schedule tutoring with me in advance.

Homework –You are expected to read about 5 (give or take) pages of the textbook per school night. Actually reading the textbook will give you the greatest chance of success in this class and on the AP test. If you skim, then you might as well poke holes in your grade as well. If you do not read, then you will struggle in this class. You will also be expected to complete your vocabulary notecards outside of school.

Quarter/
Unit / Content / Skills/Activities/ Reading/Writing / Assessment / Notes
1st Quarter
Course Overview /
  • Syllabus
  • Expectations
  • Supplies needed
  • Student Handbook Review
  • Time Management
  • Goals & Dreams
  • Study habits
/
  • How to use a textbook
  • First textbook assessments chapter 1.1 (classwork)
  • Calculating grades
  • Microwave Mentality article (class discussion).
  • Rhetoric skills discussion & presentation
  • Metacognitive writing exercise
  • Bias interpretation
(class activity)
  • Your Politics Today
(writing)
  • Online gov’t pretest
/
  • Syllabus & Student Handbook signoff
  • Class participation
  • Daily Journals
  • Reflective writing
  • Discuss your politics today
  • Introduction Activity

Chapters
1 & 2 Foundation of American Gov’t & The Constitution /
  • Greek direct democracy Roman Republic
  • Territory, sovereignty, and government
  • John Locke and social contract
  • Minority and the majority rights
  • Monarchies, dictatorship, theocracy, oligarchy, parliamentary, unitary, proportional elections
  • Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights
  • Federalist and Anti-Federalist
  • The Constitution
  • Representative government
  • Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances
  • Judicial Review
  • Amendment Process
  • Preamble to the Constitution
  • Constitutional Amendments
  • Discuss right to work laws
  • Voting rights
  • Native American citizenship
/
  • Chapters 1 & 2 Key Terms pg. 30 & 67.
  • Socratic discussions
  • American Revolution Documentary
  • Lord of the Flies
  • PowerPoint presentation
  • Framers simulation
(class activity)
  • Western philosophical and political thinkers
(group activity in class)
  • Chapter 3 Critical Thinking assessment questions for each section in each chapter along with identified vocabulary for all chapter(s)
  • Constitution reading (class activity)
  • Class Constitution writing
(class activity)
  • Relevant chapter section assessments, all questions
  • Socratic discussions
  • Relevant documentary
  • PowerPoint presentation
  • Thomas Hobbes, excerpts from Leviathan (1651)
•John Locke, excerpts from Two Treatises on
Government (1690)
  • Antifederalist, excerpts from Centinel I
  • Antifederalist, excerpts from Brutus I
  • Articles of Confederation
  • U.S. Constitution (see Wilson text)
  • The Bill of Rights (Amendments #'s 1-10) (see
  • Wilson Text)
/
  • Daily Journals
  • Class participation
  • Chapter Assessments
  • Current events analysis
  • Pop Quiz
  • Significant Facts sheet
  • Vocab Identification & Critical Thinking questions
  • Students Teach Students project presentation.
  • Daily Journals
  • Class participation
  • Class Constitution
  • Current events analysis
  • Pop Quiz
  • Vocabulary check
  • Significant Facts sheet
  • Class Constitution
  • Vocab Identification & Critical Thinking questions
FRQ To introduce students to the many complexities of
government in the U.S. arising from the adoption
of the federal system and how the nature and
effects of federalism have changed throughout
history and continue to change today
  • FRQ

Chapters 3
Federalism /
  • National government
  • State governments
  • Powers of the people
  • Implied and inherent powers
  • “The Supreme Law of the Land”
  • Cooperative federalism
  • Examine Interstate relations and cooperation
  • “Full Faith and Credit,” Extradition, Privileges and Immunities
  • Local government
/
  • Chapters 3 Key Terms pg. 122.
  • Relevant chapter section assessments, all questions
  • Socratic discussions
  • Relevant documentary
  • PowerPoint presentation political ideologies and Traidic Model of Freedom
  • Division of Power simulation (class activity)
  • James Madison, Federalist # 10
  • James Madison, Federalist #51
  • Alexander Hamilton, excerpts from Federalist #84
/
  • Daily Journals
  • Class participation
  • Chapter Assessments
  • Current events analysis
  • Pop Quiz
  • Vocabulary check
  • Significant Facts sheet
  • Vocab Identification & Critical Thinking questions
  • FRQ

Chapters
7 & 16
Congress & Interest Groups /
  • Structure & powers
  • Roles of the legislative
  • Competing factions
political parties
  • Qualifications
  • Representations
  • House of Representatives
  • Senate
  • Overriding function
  • Article 1
  • Expressed, implied and inherent powers
  • Influence the taxes,
commerce, & currency
  • Foreign relations
  • War & naturalization
  • Postal, copyrights, & patents
  • Weights and measures
  • Amendments
  • Electoral duties
  • Impeachment, executive powers, and investigatory powers
  • Different positions in Congress
  • Committees
  • Bill becomes a law
  • Passing or vetoing
  • Bill in the Senate
  • Legislative staff, lobbyists, special interest groups, and political action committees (PACS).
  • Propaganda
  • Lobbying
  • Political parties
  • Domestic policies
  • Plight of Social Security
  • consumer protection, environment, health, labor, transportation, and communication.
/
  • Chapters 7 & 16 key terms pgs. 274 & 609
  • Socratic discussions
  • Relevant documentary
  • PowerPoint presentation
  • Passing the bill Congress simulation (class activity)
  • SB1070 analysis and interpretation.
  • PETA Organization
/
  • Daily Journals
  • Class participation
  • Chapter Assessments
  • Current events analysis
  • Pop Quiz
  • Vocabulary check
  • Significant Facts sheet
  • Participation in Congress simulation
  • Research paper and presentation
  • Vocab Identification & Critical Thinking questions
  • Reflections
  • FRQ

Mid-Terms /
  • Chapters 1,2,3,4,13 & 14
/
  • Study Guide
  • Review Jeopardy
/ Mid-Term Essay
Mid-Term Exam
2nd Quarter
Chapters
8 & 9
The Presidency
& Executive Branch & the Federal Bureaucracy /
  • Powers and roles of the president
  • Article 11 of the Constitution
  • Qualifications & term
  • Executive branch
  • Cabinet and
federal bureaucracy
  • Election process
  • Primaries
  • Caucuses
  • National conventions
  • Electoral college
  • Steps to remove a president
  • Veto power
  • Reprieve & clemency
/
  • Chapters 8 & 9 Key Terms pg. 310 & 340.
  • Socratic discussions
  • Relevant documentary
  • PowerPoint presentation
  • President’s speech
Washington’s State of the Union to Congress. /
  • Daily Journals
  • Class participation
  • Chapter Assessments
  • Current events analysis
  • Pop Quiz
  • Vocabulary check
  • Significant Facts sheet
  • Opinion of President’s speech paper
  • Vocab Identification & Critical Thinking questions
  • Reflections
FRQ
Chapter 10 Judiciary /
  • Structure of the judicial branch federal courts, Supreme Court, and inferior courts
  • Jurisdiction
  • Types of inferior courts
  • Marbury v. Madison
  • McCulloch v. Maryland
  • Gibbons v. Ogden
  • How a court operates including the procedures
  • Trial system
/
  • Chapters 10 pg. 382
  • Socratic discussions
  • PowerPoint presentation
  • Trial simulation
(class activity)
  • Case readings
(group activity and presentation)
  • Casey Anthony Mock Trial
  • Court Decision readings and analysis.
/
  • Daily Journals
  • Class participation
  • Chapter Assessments
  • Current events analysis
  • Pop Quiz
  • Vocabulary check
  • Significant Facts sheet
  • Participation in Trial simulation & verdict
  • Vocab Identification & Critical Thinking questions
  • Casey Anthony Verdict
  • FRQ

Chapter 4
Local Government and Finance
Arizona Government
(NO CHAPTER IN TEXTBOOK) /
  • Structure, power, and organization
  • Arizona Constitution
  • Initiative, referendum, and recall processes
  • Redistricting
gerrymandering, clean elections
  • Voter registration and primaries.
  • Arizona’s legislature
  • Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, Attorney General, and Superintendent of Public Instruction.
  • Election of judges
  • Roles of local government
of county governments, boards of supervisors, sheriffs, county attorneys
  • Mayor, council, city manager
  • School, sanitation, water, fire, library, community college
/
  • Chapters 4 pg. 155.
  • Socratic discussions
  • Relevant documentary
  • PowerPoint presentation
  • Debate about Arizona’s current propositions/laws
  • Constitution readings and analysis.
/
  • Daily Journals
  • Class participation
  • Current events analysis
  • Pop Quiz
  • Vocabulary check
  • Significant Facts sheet
  • Vocab Identification & Critical Thinking questions
  • Reflections
  • FRQ

Chapters
19
Foreign & Defense Policy,
Independent Agencies,
Organized Crime /
  • World governmental and non-governmental organizations
  • Security alliances such as NATO, United Nations, & European Union
  • Non-profit organizations, Red Cross
  • Trade, political tensions, sanctions, & terrorism that influence United States foreign policy
  • Civil Rights review and historical context with case studies.
/
  • Chapter 19 on pg. 728
  • Socratic discussions
  • Relevant documentary
  • PowerPoint presentation
  • Creating an interest group and lobbying
(group activity)
  • Your Politics then and now writing assignment.
/
  • Daily Journals
  • Class participation
  • Chapter Assessments
  • Current events analysis
  • Pop Quiz
  • Vocabulary check
  • Significant Facts sheet
  • Your Politics then and now writing assignment
  • Vocab Identification & Critical Thinking questions
  • Reflections

Semester Final Exams /
  • All Assigned chapters throughout the semester
/
  • Study Guide
  • Review Jeopardy
/ Final Exam
Final Essay

Higley High School